The reform of electronic invoicing: understanding the challenges and preparing for changes

The reform of electronic invoicing: understanding the challenges and preparing for changes

La electronic invoicing is about to experience a real revolution in France with the implementation of an ambitious reform. This project of generalization to all French companies will profoundly change commercial and administrative practices. Deciphering this major change that will affect all economic structures.

A structural reform for the French economy

The reform of electronic invoicing represents one of the most important digital transformation projects in the French economic fabric. Initially scheduled for 2023-2025, this reform was postponed and will now last from September 2026 to September 2027. This delay, announced in December 2022, gives businesses additional time to adapt, without calling into question the mandatory nature of this evolution.

The objective is twofold: to modernise trade between undertakings while allowing the tax administration to better combat VAT fraud. According to estimates by the Ministry of Finance, this reform could make it possible to recover up to 4.5 billion euros in tax revenue that is currently not available to the State.

The new deployment schedule

The implementation of this reform will follow a gradual timetable:

As of September 1, 2026:

As of September 1, 2027:

This staggered deployment aims to facilitate the adaptation of structures according to their size and resources.

The scope of the reform: e-invoicing and e-reporting

The reform is based on two complementary mechanisms:

E-invoicing (electronic invoicing)

It concerns the exchanges of invoices between companies subject to VAT in France (B2B). All invoices must be issued and transmitted in electronic format via certified platforms.

E-reporting (data transmission)

This involves the transmission to the tax authorities of information relating to certain transactions not concerned by e-invoicing:

This dual approach will allow the administration to have a more complete vision of trade flows.

The technical functioning of the new system

The system will be based on an ecosystem of interconnected platforms:

The Public Invoicing Portal (PPF)

Managed by the tax authority, it will replace the current Chorus Pro and will be the cornerstone of the system. All businesses will be able to use it free of charge to issue, receive and transmit their electronic invoices.

Partner Dematerialization Platforms (PDP)

These are private operators who will be certified by the administration. They will offer complementary services and will be able to interconnect with the PPF to ensure the circulation of invoices throughout the ecosystem.

Each company will have the choice between using the PPF or going through a PDP according to its specific needs.

Accepted formats for electronic invoices

The reform specifies the formats that will be accepted for invoices electronics:

The structured format will be preferred because it allows automated exploitation of data, but transitional solutions will be proposed to facilitate the adaptation of the smallest structures.

Businesses affected by the obligation

This reformation will apply to all companies established in France, whether they are:

A few rare exceptions exist, especially for certain specific services such as financial or insurance services.

Expected benefits for businesses and the economy

Beyond the simple regulatory constraint, this reformation has a number of advantages:

For businesses:

For the national economy:

Preparing for reform: practical advice

Despite the delay to 2026, businesses have every interest in anticipating this transformation:

1. Conduct an audit of current practices

Analyze your processes invoicing, the volume of invoices issued and received, as well as your current tools.

2. Evaluate the impacts on the organization

Measure the changes needed in terms of skills, tools, and internal processes.

3. Choosing the right solution

Determine if the PPF will meet your needs or if a PDP will offer services that are more tailored to your business.

4. Forming teams

Prepare your employees for these new practices and the resulting organizational changes.

5. Establishing a reliable audit trail

Ensure the compliance of your system by guaranteeing the traceability of transactions related to invoices.

6. Communicate with your partners

Let your customers and suppliers know how ready you are for this transition.

The resources available to support you

Many tools are available to businesses to facilitate their adaptation:

Conclusion: an inevitable transformation to be anticipated

The reform of the electronic invoicing constitutes a major turning point in French economic life. If the delay to 2026-2027 gives businesses a break, it would be risky to wait until the last minute to prepare.

This transformation goes far beyond a simple technical change: it requires rethinking management processes, relationships with business partners and the internal organization of companies. Structures that are preparing for it now will reap the first benefits and avoid the difficulties associated with emergency adaptation.

La invoicing electronics is not simply a new regulatory constraint, but an opportunity for modernization and optimization that is part of the global digital transformation of the economy. Companies that approach it from this angle will make it a real driver of performance and competitiveness.

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